Dawson House

Built in 1935, the Arthur Dawson Residence is significant as a demonstration of the economic activity and wealth of Kelowna during the 1930s. While most communities across the country suffered the disastrous effects of the worldwide depression, Kelowna maintained a viable economy. With the declaration of war in 1914, it was evident that there would be an increasing demand for all lines of food products. The completion of the Canadian National Railway between Vernon and Kelowna in 1925 facilitated the growth of agricultural and industries such as canning and winemaking. By the 1930s, Kelowna’s irrigation system was stabilized. This development, coupled with the National Products Marketing Act in 1934, helped the fruit industry become the driving economic engine of the area. Many of those involved in this business, such as the initial owner of this house, prospered during the time of country-wide depression. While residential construction across the country languished during this period, residential construction flourished in Kelowna, resulting in tracts of high-class housing, especially in the lakefront areas.

On May 17, 1915 the Occidental Fruit Company was formed, and in 1916 it bought the plant, machinery and equipment of the defunct Okanagan Centre Canning Co. Ltd.; Arthur Isaac Dawson (1877-1954) was engaged as factory superintendent. Dawson was born in London, Ontario, and relocated to B.C. in 1896. In 1910, he married Freadie Christine Thompson (1882-1958). Arthur Dawson continued to work as a cannery manager in the fruit and vegetable processing industry for the remainder of his career, retiring in 1950.

Furthermore, the Arthur Dawson Residence is significant as an example of twentieth century transitional architecture, that displays a blend of stylistic influences. It is a well-proportioned classic design based on a simple Foursquare plan. Notable features include its double-hung, 1-over-1 windows and red-brick chimney. The house has undergone significant transformation, which illustrates the home’s evolution over time. The Arthur Dawson Residence contributes to a neighbourhood streetscape that is now recognized as a residential heritage area.